burning of crop residue is a punishable offense

After harvesting the crop, the farmers burn the crop stubble within the area itself, in order that they’ll sow new crops. Burning crop residues within the fields reduces soil fertility, destroys pleasant bugs, destroys micro-organisms utterly, and in addition will increase the chance of world warming. Taking motion on this regard, the National Green Tribunal has banned the burning of crop residue within the fields. It will likely be monitored by the Government of India by satellites. Burning crop residue will now be a punishable offence. Small farmers who’ve lower than two acres of land will get Rs.2500, medium farmers who’ve 2 to five acres of land will get Rs.5000 and large farmers who’ve greater than 5 acres of land will get Rs.15000 as compensation for burning crop residues. Will must pay in lieu of the injury triggered to the setting.
As per the directions of the state authorities, a decision relating to not burning crop residues is to be handed within the particular gram sabhas on January 26. In this regard, all of the Rural Agriculture Extension Officers have been instructed by the Agriculture Department to attend the particular Gram Sabha on January 26 to get the above decision handed and to make the farmers conscious of the unintended effects of burning crop residues.
This pollutes the setting and in addition impacts human, animal well being and soil well being.
By burning crop residues within the fields, the vitamins discovered within the soil, particularly nitrogen, phosphorus, potash and sulfur are destroyed and the fertility of the soil decreases.
Burning of crop residues emits inexperienced home impact and different dangerous gases reminiscent of methane, carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide and different oxides of nitrogen.
The smoke emitted from burning of biomass additionally incorporates numerous unknown and potential pollution that are recognized to worsen lung illness and induce most cancers.
Burning of crop residue destroys all sorts of helpful microorganisms in essentially the most energetic layer of soil as much as 15 cm. Earthworms, different helpful organisms and pleasant bugs discovered within the soil are destroyed.
It is estimated that 5.5 kg of nitrogen, 2.3 kg of phosphorus, 25 kg of potassium and 1.2 kg of sulfur are destroyed by burning 1 ton of paddy straw. In normal additionally crop residues include 80 p.c nitrogen, 25 p.c phosphorus, 50 p.c sulfur and 20 p.c potash of the overall crop. Proper administration of those can considerably cut back the solid value.
Giving data relating to crop residue administration, Deputy Director of Agriculture Department, NK. Nagesh advised that after harvesting the para, straw and so on. mendacity within the area by deep plowing and filling it with water, the crop residues will likely be transformed into compost, as a result of which the principle and micronutrients will likely be out there for the subsequent crop.
After harvesting the residues of the crops left within the area reminiscent of: – grass-chaff, leaves and plant stubble, and so on., after harvesting the crop, sprinkle 20-25 kg of nitrogen per hectare within the area with cultivator or rotavator. Should be combined within the floor. The quantity of nitrogen given after harvesting accelerates the decomposition course of within the residues. In this manner the plant residues get decomposed within the area and enhance the quantity of humus. This course of takes about one month. After one month, the crop residue itself decomposes and gives vitamins to the crops to be sown additional.
Agriculture Department’s Deputy Director Mr. Nagesh has suggested the farmers to gather the crop residue left within the area after harvesting and put it within the compost pit or vermicompost ditch and use it to make compost.
Even after crop residue is mendacity within the area after harvesting, seed alternative is completed at appropriate moisture degree as a result of using zero seed and fewer fertilizer drill, glad seeder, and so on. seeding machines and crop residue administration machines for sowing seeds with out burning them. Along with this, the work of moisture conservation of the crop residue laid on high, does the work of mulching for weed management and correct germination of seeds.
Crop residue must be used for mushroom manufacturing and so on.
Crop residue can be utilized to make board, as fodder, in preparation of tough paper, in preparation of packaging materials and it can be used for uncooked materials in ethanol manufacturing, vitality manufacturing.

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