US lawmakers search litigation at WTO in opposition to India on wheat subsidy

Top American lawmakers have urged the Joe Biden administration to provoke a litigation course of on the World Trade Organisation in opposition to India subsidising its farmers over half of the worth of manufacturing for wheat.
US Wheat Associates, which has been aggressively pushing for such a transfer by the administration, has welcomed the letters by members of the Congress and Senate.
A bunch of 28 members of the US Congress, in a letter, mentioned, “American commodity producers are operating at a clear disadvantage to their competitors, primarily from India, where the government is subsidising more than half of the value of production for rice and wheat, instead of the 10 per cent allowable under World Trade Organisation (WTO) rules.”

“We ask that you swiftly take action to reverse the trend of non-compliance by India with WTO domestic support requirements by initiating a dispute settlement case,” acknowledged the letter to US Trade Representatives Katherine Tai and Agricultural Secretary Tom Vilsack.
The Congress members wrote the US has regularly pressed India on the WTO to reform its value help programme however to no avail.
“Considering India’s activity, we encourage you to initiate the WTO litigation process through a request for consultations,” they mentioned.
The letter by the members of the Congressmen on January 13 comes almost a month after 18 Senators despatched an analogous letter to Vilsack and Tai requesting the Biden administration pursue WTO case in opposition to India’s home help for rice and wheat manufacturing.
The US has beforehand highlighted India’s non-compliance via counter-notifications on the WTO Committee on Agriculture.
Reacting to the transfer by the lawmakers, US Wheat Associates, in a press release, mentioned it was “pleased that several members of Congress have asked Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsack and US Trade Representative Katherine Tai to pursue a WTO case against India’s trade-distorting domestic wheat and rice support.”
National Association of Wheat Growers CEO Chandler Goule mentioned it’s important that as a WTO member, India should adhere to worldwide commitments and never proceed to create unfair benefits for its home manufacturing and deform world commerce.
“We appreciate these Senators bringing the issue to the attention of the administration and will continue to work with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and United States Trade Representative (USTR) in enhancing the competitiveness of US wheat in the world,” he mentioned.

USDA estimates Indian wheat exports for the advertising yr ending June 30, 2022, will likely be 5 million metric tons (MMT).
“This leaves almost 28 MMT of wheat stocks remaining. The distortion of international wheat and rice trade from these policies is severe, costing US wheat farmers more than $500 million per year in lost income according to a 2020 Texas A&M University study commissioned by USW and USA Rice,” in response to a media launch.