Timeline: Chinese chief Xi Jinping’s rise and rule

Chinese President Xi Jinping, the son of a communist revolutionary chief, was a sufferer of the Cultural Revolution and a provincial chief throughout China’s financial increase earlier than ascending to the very high a decade in the past.

On Sunday, China’s 69-year-old chief secured a broadly anticipated third time period as basic secretary of the ruling Communist Party, paving the way in which for him to stay in energy for not less than 5 extra years — and presumably longer.

In his first decade in energy, he tightened state management over the financial system and society and promoted a extra muscular international and protection coverage, all whereas establishing himself as one of the vital highly effective leaders in China’s trendy historical past.

EARLY YEARS

June 15, 1953: Born in Beijing, the son of Xi Zhongxun, a senior Communist Party official and former guerrilla commander within the civil struggle that introduced the communists to energy in 1949.

FILE – This picture supplied by China’s Xinhua News Agency exhibits Communist Party Leader Xi Jinping, proper, then secretary of the Ningde Prefecture Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), participates in farm work throughout his investigation within the countryside in 1988. Chinese President Xi Jinping was the son of a communist revolutionary chief, a sufferer of the Cultural Revolution and a provincial chief who promoted financial development earlier than ascending to the very high a decade in the past. (AP Photo/Xinhua, File)

1969-75: At the age of 15, Xi is amongst many educated city youths despatched to stay and work in poor rural villages in the course of the Cultural Revolution, a interval of social upheaval launched by then-leader Mao Zedong.1975-79: Returns to Beijing to check chemical engineering at prestigious Tsinghua University.

FILE – This picture supplied by China’s Xinhua News Agency exhibits Communist Party Leader Xi Jinping and his spouse Peng Liyuan in September 1989. Chinese President Xi Jinping was the son of a communist revolutionary chief, a sufferer of the Cultural Revolution and a provincial chief who promoted financial development earlier than ascending to the very high a decade in the past. (Xinhua by way of AP, File)

1979-82: Joins navy as aide in Central Military Commission and Defense Ministry.

REGIONAL LEADER

1982-85: Assigned as deputy after which chief of the Communist Party in Zhengding county, south of Beijing in Hebei province.

1985: Begins 17-year stint in coastal Fujian province, a producing hub, as vice mayor of the town of Xiamen.

FILE – In this undated file picture supplied by China’s Xinhua News Agency, Communist Party Leader Xi Jinping carries his daughter with a bicycle in Fuzhou, the capital of southeast China’s Fujian Province. Chinese President Xi Jinping was the son of a communist revolutionary chief, a sufferer of the Cultural Revolution and a provincial chief who promoted financial development earlier than ascending to the very high a decade in the past. (Xinhua by way of AP, File)

1987: Marries Peng Liyuan, a preferred singer within the People’s Liberation Army’s track and dance troupe. They have one daughter. An earlier marriage for Xi fell aside after three years.

2000-2002: Governor of Fujian province.2002: Transferred to neighboring Zhejiang province, the place he’s appointed get together chief, a submit that outranks governor within the Chinese system.

March 2007: Appointed get together chief of Shanghai however stays only some months.

October 2007: Joins nationwide management as certainly one of 9 members of the Politburo Standing Committee, the highest management of the Communist Party.March 2008: Named vp of China.

August 2011: Xi hosts then-Vice President Joe Biden on the latter’s go to to China, practically a decade earlier than Biden turns into U.S. president.

NATIONAL LEADER

November 2012: Replaces Chinese President Hu Jintao as basic secretary of the Communist Party, the highest get together place.March 2013: Starts first five-year time period as president of China.

FILE – Vice President Xi Jinping of the People’s Republic of China kicks a soccer throughout go to to Croke Park Stadium, Dublin, Ireland on Feb. 19, 2012. Chinese President Xi Jinping was the son of a communist revolutionary chief, a sufferer of the Cultural Revolution and a provincial chief who promoted financial development earlier than ascending to the very high a decade in the past. (AP Photo/Brendan Moran, Pool, File)

2013-2014: China begins reclaiming land within the South China Sea to construct islands, some with runways and different infrastructure, pushing its territorial claims to disputed areas within the very important waterway.

2017: China launches a harsh crackdown on the Uyghur and different predominantly Muslim ethnic teams within the Xinjiang area after extremist assaults. Mass detentions and human rights abuses draw worldwide condemnation and accusations of genocide.

FILE – Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping, Vice President Joe Biden, Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, and others, watch a Dragon dance by college students on the International Studies Learning Center in South Gate, Calif. , on Feb. 17, 2012. Chinese President Xi Jinping was the son of a communist revolutionary chief, a sufferer of the Cultural Revolution and a provincial chief who promoted financial development earlier than ascending to the very high a decade in the past. (AP Photo/Damian Dovarganes, File)

October 2017: The get together enshrines his ideology, often called “Xi Jinping Thought,” in its structure as he begins a second five-year time period as chief. This symbolically elevates him to Mao’s degree as a frontrunner whose ideology is recognized by his title.March 2018: China’s legislature abolishes a two-term restrict on the presidency, signaling Xi’s need to remain in energy for greater than 10 years.

July 2018: The United States, beneath President Donald Trump, imposes tariffs on Chinese imports, beginning a commerce struggle. China retaliates with tariffs on U.S. items.

June-November 2019: Massive protests demanding higher democracy paralyze Hong Kong. Xi’s authorities responds by imposing a nationwide safety regulation in mid-2020 that quashes dissent within the metropolis.

January 2020: China locks down the town of Wuhan as a brand new virus sparks what’s going to develop into the COVID-19 pandemic.

September 2020: Xi proclaims in a video speech to the U.N. General Assembly that China goals to peak carbon dioxide emissions earlier than 2030 and obtain carbon neutrality earlier than 2060.

December 2020: Authorities announce an anti-monopoly investigation into e-commerce large Alibaba, the beginning of a crackdown on China’s high-flying tech firms.

FILE – Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping hits a large bell throughout his go to to Shwedagon pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar on Dec. 19, 2009. Chinese President Xi Jinping was the son of a communist revolutionary chief, a sufferer of the Cultural Revolution and a provincial chief who promoted financial development earlier than ascending to the very high a decade in the past. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win, File)

August 2022: China launches missiles and deploys warships and fighter jets in main navy workouts round Taiwan following the go to of a senior U.S. lawmaker, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, to the self-governing island that China claims as its territory.

October 2022: Xi begins a 3rd five-year time period as Communist Party chief, breaking with latest precedent that restricted leaders to 2 phrases.