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Explained: What occurs now that US troops have left Afghanistan?

4 min read

For the primary time since 2001, there aren’t any American troops in Afghanistan after the United States accomplished the evacuation of most of its residents and hundreds of at-risk Afghans.
More than 114,000 folks have been airlifted from Kabul airport previously two weeks as a part of the US effort.
But the top of the US army involvement in Afghanistan raises a brand new set of questions for Biden and his administration.
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What occurs to Americans and at-risk Afghans left behind?
The United States has evacuated greater than 5,500 US residents since evacuation flights started on Aug. 14. A small variety of American residents have chosen to proceed to remain in Afghanistan, lots of them to allow them to be with relations.
The Biden administration has stated it expects the Taliban to proceed permitting secure passage for Americans and others to depart Afghanistan after the US army withdrawal is accomplished.
But there are considerations about how these residents will be capable to depart if there is no such thing as a functioning airport.
Taliban forces patrol at a runway a day after U.S troops withdrawal from Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan August 31, 2021. (Reuters)
Tens of hundreds of at-risk Afghans, similar to interpreters who labored with the US army, journalists and ladies’s rights advocates, have additionally been left behind.
It is unclear what their destiny will probably be however officers are involved that the Taliban could retaliate towards them.

The Taliban have pledged to permit all overseas nationals and Afghan residents with journey authorization from one other nation to depart Afghanistan, in line with a joint assertion issued by Britain, the United States and different nations on Sunday.
What occurs to Kabul airport after US forces leaves?
For the previous two weeks, the US army has been securing and working Kabul’s Hamid Karzai International Airport with practically 6,000 troops.
The Taliban are in talks with governments like Qatar and Turkey to hunt help to proceed civilian flight operations from there, the one approach for many individuals to depart Afghanistan.
An empty home terminal is seen a day after the U.S. troops withdrawal from Hamid Karzai worldwide airport in Kabul, Afghanistan August 31, 2021. (Reuters)
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu stated on Sunday that repairs should be made at Kabul airport earlier than it may be reopened to civilian flights.
Turkey, which is a part of the NATO mission, has been chargeable for safety on the airport for the previous six years. Keeping the airport open after overseas forces hand over management is significant not only for Afghanistan to remain linked to the world but additionally to keep up support provides and operations.
What does the longer term US-Taliban relationship seem like?
The United States has stated it doesn’t plan to depart diplomats behind in Afghanistan and can resolve on what to do sooner or later primarily based on the Taliban’s actions.
But the Biden administration must decide the way it is ready to guarantee a humanitarian and financial disaster doesn’t escape within the nation.
In this picture made by way of an evening imaginative and prescient scope, Maj. Gen. Chris Donahue, commander of the US Army 82nd Airborne Division, XVIII Airborne Corps, boards a C-17 cargo aircraft on the Hamid Karzai International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, Monday, Aug. 30, 2021, as the ultimate American service member to depart Afghanistan. (AP)
The United Natinos says greater than 18 million folks – over half Afghanistan’s inhabitants – require support and half of all Afghan youngsters below 5 already undergo from acute malnutrition amid the second drought in 4 years.
Some nations together with Britain have stated that no nation ought to bilaterally acknowledge the Taliban as the federal government of Afghanistan.
What form of menace is posed by Islamic State?
The one space of cooperation between the United States and Taliban may very well be on the menace posed by Islamic State militants.
There are questions on how Washington and the Taliban can coordinate and doubtlessly even share data to counter the group.
Islamic State Khorasan (ISIS-Okay), named after a historic time period for the area, first appeared in japanese Afghanistan in late 2014 and shortly established a popularity for excessive brutality.
The group claimed duty for an Aug. 26 suicide bombing outdoors the airport that killed 13 US troops and scores of Afghan civilians.
The United States has carried out no less than two drone strikes towards the group since then and Biden has stated his administration will proceed to retaliate for the assault.
ISIS-Okay is a sworn enemy of the Taliban. But US intelligence officers imagine the motion used the instability that led to the collapse of Afghanistan’s Western-backed authorities this month to strengthen its place and step up recruitment of disenfranchised Taliban members.

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