Centrally funded establishments contributed 67.54 per cent of whole nationwide analysis output: Study
6 min readBy PTI
NEW DELHI: Centrally funded establishment techniques contributed 67.54 per cent of India’s whole nationwide analysis output throughout 2001-2020, a research has discovered.
The research by the Department of Computer Science, Banaras Hindu University, analysed the contribution of main centrally funded establishment techniques to India’s whole scientific analysis output.
The findings have been printed in ‘Current Science’.
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) system was the biggest contributor by way of analysis papers with 152,276 throughout 2001-2020.
The IITs had been adopted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) with 99,430 papers, central universities with 97,524, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) with 77,819, National Institutes of Technology (NITs) with 46,034 and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) with 44,733.
The contribution of main centrally funded establishment techniques to India’s whole analysis output over the earlier twenty years elevated from 62.46 per cent in 2001-2006 to 72.7 per cent in 2016-2020.
The high six, together with the IITs, CSIR, central universities, DAE, NITs and the ICAR contributed over 50 per cent of the entire nationwide output, the research stated.
The particular person analysis output of the group of establishments additionally elevated over the interval below evaluation.
IITs, NITs, Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) and Indian Institute of Management (IIMs) confirmed fast progress in analysis output with a two-fold improve within the variety of publications between 2011-2015 and 2016-2020.
The analysis noticed that the proportionate share of IITs within the general nationwide output elevated from 12.56 per cent in 2001-2005 to 18.72 per cent in 2016-2020.
On the opposite hand, the proportionate contribution of the CSIR system fell to 9.14 per cent in 2016-2020 from 12.43 per cent in 2001-2005.
The Indian centrally funded institutional techniques comprise a various set of establishments and establishment techniques.
The research grouped them into three classes: ministries, departments and autonomous organisations below them; greater schooling institutes funded by the Centre; and councils and businesses sustaining completely different establishments.
The scientists computed the usual indicators of whole analysis output, proportionate share within the general nationwide output and compounded annual progress fee (CAGR) for all of the establishment teams.
The numerous outcomes had been computed for the 16 main recognized establishment techniques, the proportionate contribution of every establishment system to India’s whole analysis output recognized and the info divided into 4 completely different blocks of 5 years every, the research stated.
The Indian analysis and growth (R&D) system consists of varied organisations reminiscent of universities, authorities analysis laboratories, autonomous establishments, non-public analysis laboratories and centres, and many others.
There had been 1,043 universities and about 40,000 affiliated faculties in India as of June 2021, in accordance with the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Currently, this method consists of 54 central, 429 state, 125 deemed and 380 non-public universities and greater than 150 institutes of nationwide significance.
These cater to actions associated to numerous disciplines reminiscent of arts, languages, sciences, social sciences and humanities and obtain monetary assist from completely different sources.
In addition, there are well-established institutional techniques with important contributions to the nationwide R&D output.
These embrace the laboratories/centres below the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), ICAR and DAE.
There are numerous sources of R&D funding in addition to numerous fashions adopted by these organisations.
The main portion of R&D funding, nonetheless, is supplied by the central and state governments.
Their contributions account for 51.8 per cent of the entire annual gross expenditure of the nation’s R&D whereas the non-public sector accounts for about 37 per cent.
The research claimed to offer an analytical account of the analysis output from India’s main centrally funded establishments and establishment techniques.
The analysis claimed to have limitations such because it solely thought-about analysis papers and ignored different R&D outputs reminiscent of patents, and applied sciences developed, amongst others.
A extra detailed evaluation of the analysis contribution of the establishments would, subsequently, want knowledge about patents and applied sciences developed, it stated.
The research additionally didn’t verify the proportionate contribution of the centrally funded and privately funded establishments and establishment techniques within the whole analysis output.
In gentle of this data, in India, the function of stakeholders reminiscent of the federal government and funding businesses is necessary in making certain greater productiveness from centrally funded establishments in addition to rising the contribution of state- and private-funded establishments in analysis, the research concluded.
NEW DELHI: Centrally funded establishment techniques contributed 67.54 per cent of India’s whole nationwide analysis output throughout 2001-2020, a research has discovered.
The research by the Department of Computer Science, Banaras Hindu University, analysed the contribution of main centrally funded establishment techniques to India’s whole scientific analysis output.
The findings have been printed in ‘Current Science’.
The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) system was the biggest contributor by way of analysis papers with 152,276 throughout 2001-2020.
The IITs had been adopted by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) with 99,430 papers, central universities with 97,524, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) with 77,819, National Institutes of Technology (NITs) with 46,034 and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) with 44,733.
The contribution of main centrally funded establishment techniques to India’s whole analysis output over the earlier twenty years elevated from 62.46 per cent in 2001-2006 to 72.7 per cent in 2016-2020.
The high six, together with the IITs, CSIR, central universities, DAE, NITs and the ICAR contributed over 50 per cent of the entire nationwide output, the research stated.
The particular person analysis output of the group of establishments additionally elevated over the interval below evaluation.
IITs, NITs, Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISERs) and Indian Institute of Management (IIMs) confirmed fast progress in analysis output with a two-fold improve within the variety of publications between 2011-2015 and 2016-2020.
The analysis noticed that the proportionate share of IITs within the general nationwide output elevated from 12.56 per cent in 2001-2005 to 18.72 per cent in 2016-2020.
On the opposite hand, the proportionate contribution of the CSIR system fell to 9.14 per cent in 2016-2020 from 12.43 per cent in 2001-2005.
The Indian centrally funded institutional techniques comprise a various set of establishments and establishment techniques.
The research grouped them into three classes: ministries, departments and autonomous organisations below them; greater schooling institutes funded by the Centre; and councils and businesses sustaining completely different establishments.
The scientists computed the usual indicators of whole analysis output, proportionate share within the general nationwide output and compounded annual progress fee (CAGR) for all of the establishment teams.
The numerous outcomes had been computed for the 16 main recognized establishment techniques, the proportionate contribution of every establishment system to India’s whole analysis output recognized and the info divided into 4 completely different blocks of 5 years every, the research stated.
The Indian analysis and growth (R&D) system consists of varied organisations reminiscent of universities, authorities analysis laboratories, autonomous establishments, non-public analysis laboratories and centres, and many others.
There had been 1,043 universities and about 40,000 affiliated faculties in India as of June 2021, in accordance with the University Grants Commission (UGC).
Currently, this method consists of 54 central, 429 state, 125 deemed and 380 non-public universities and greater than 150 institutes of nationwide significance.
These cater to actions associated to numerous disciplines reminiscent of arts, languages, sciences, social sciences and humanities and obtain monetary assist from completely different sources.
In addition, there are well-established institutional techniques with important contributions to the nationwide R&D output.
These embrace the laboratories/centres below the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), ICAR and DAE.
There are numerous sources of R&D funding in addition to numerous fashions adopted by these organisations.
The main portion of R&D funding, nonetheless, is supplied by the central and state governments.
Their contributions account for 51.8 per cent of the entire annual gross expenditure of the nation’s R&D whereas the non-public sector accounts for about 37 per cent.
The research claimed to offer an analytical account of the analysis output from India’s main centrally funded establishments and establishment techniques.
The analysis claimed to have limitations such because it solely thought-about analysis papers and ignored different R&D outputs reminiscent of patents, and applied sciences developed, amongst others.
A extra detailed evaluation of the analysis contribution of the establishments would, subsequently, want knowledge about patents and applied sciences developed, it stated.
The research additionally didn’t verify the proportionate contribution of the centrally funded and privately funded establishments and establishment techniques within the whole analysis output.
In gentle of this data, in India, the function of stakeholders reminiscent of the federal government and funding businesses is necessary in making certain greater productiveness from centrally funded establishments in addition to rising the contribution of state- and private-funded establishments in analysis, the research concluded.
