May 28, 2024

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30% of recent medication permitted in India could also be ineffective: Study

5 min read

Express News Service

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: A pioneering research by Keralite docs may maybe clarify why a few of the medication should not working within the remedy of varied illnesses. The research discovered that 30% of the brand new medication permitted by the nation’s drug regulator in a decade might be ineffective, however nonetheless obtained approval as a result of lax course of. The record embrace medicines for arthritis, sexual issues, gastrointestinal illnesses, pores and skin illnesses, respiratory sicknesses, and so forth.

Forget efficacy, however security of the medication just isn’t all the time correctly recorded within the nation, mentioned well being specialists.The new medication permitted by the Drugs Controller General of India are mechanically permitted by the state’s Drug Control Department. There has been no current historical past of a drug recall.

Arya Mariam Roy, Department of Hematology-Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York; Rachel Jones, Stony Brook University, New York; and Dr Aju Mathew, oncologist on the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Kolenchery, printed the research in ‘Science Direct’.The research in contrast the brand new medication permitted in India and people in wealthier international locations such because the USA (Food and Drug Administration), European Union (European Medicines Agency) and Canada (Health Canada).

“A significant number of non-cancer drugs approved for use in India are not approved in the USA, Europe and Canada. There could be a lot of approvals of substandard drugs with marginal benefits happening in India. The study points out the need to strengthen the approval process,” mentioned Dr Mathew.The approval course of within the US and Europe is extra stringent and regulators additionally demand periodic post-marketing surveillance research to know the security of medicine offered out there. The poor reporting requirements have compromised comparable knowledge assortment within the Indian state of affairs, mentioned well being specialists.

“The criteria for approval differ with regulators. The Indian drug regulator usually gives approval if it is approved by other regulators. In India also, the drugs are approved only after field trials. But we have a poor system for reporting adverse events unlike in the USA and Europe,” mentioned Dr Jeemon Panniyammakal, an assistant professor (Epidemiology), Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST).

“The safety data is best captured during post-marketing surveillance because field trials have limitations. The doctors may not report all side effects, except for major ones,” he added.Drugs Controller P M Jayan mentioned the brand new medication evaluation may be carried out solely with the assist of producers and often such testing just isn’t finished if the drug is already permitted by DCGI.

“Chances are that we even approve drugs without much efficacy. However, the rejections are usually less, but it can happen based on the adverse reports elsewhere. The liberal drug approvals have also helped in getting cheaper drugs from foreign drug manufacturers who are reluctant to spend a large amount of money for approval in the USA and Europe,” mentioned Dr N M Arun, an inside medication specialist and public well being activist.

Safety requirements

The approval course of within the US and Europe is extra stringent and regulators additionally demand periodic post-marketing surveillance research to know the security of medicine offered out there. The poor reporting requirements have compromised comparable knowledge assortment within the Indian state of affairs, mentioned well being specialists.

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: A pioneering research by Keralite docs may maybe clarify why a few of the medication should not working within the remedy of varied illnesses. The research discovered that 30% of the brand new medication permitted by the nation’s drug regulator in a decade might be ineffective, however nonetheless obtained approval as a result of lax course of. The record embrace medicines for arthritis, sexual issues, gastrointestinal illnesses, pores and skin illnesses, respiratory sicknesses, and so forth.

Forget efficacy, however security of the medication just isn’t all the time correctly recorded within the nation, mentioned well being specialists.The new medication permitted by the Drugs Controller General of India are mechanically permitted by the state’s Drug Control Department. There has been no current historical past of a drug recall.

Arya Mariam Roy, Department of Hematology-Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York; Rachel Jones, Stony Brook University, New York; and Dr Aju Mathew, oncologist on the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church Medical College, Kolenchery, printed the research in ‘Science Direct’.The research in contrast the brand new medication permitted in India and people in wealthier international locations such because the USA (Food and Drug Administration), European Union (European Medicines Agency) and Canada (Health Canada).

“A significant number of non-cancer drugs approved for use in India are not approved in the USA, Europe and Canada. There could be a lot of approvals of substandard drugs with marginal benefits happening in India. The study points out the need to strengthen the approval process,” mentioned Dr Mathew.The approval course of within the US and Europe is extra stringent and regulators additionally demand periodic post-marketing surveillance research to know the security of medicine offered out there. The poor reporting requirements have compromised comparable knowledge assortment within the Indian state of affairs, mentioned well being specialists.

“The criteria for approval differ with regulators. The Indian drug regulator usually gives approval if it is approved by other regulators. In India also, the drugs are approved only after field trials. But we have a poor system for reporting adverse events unlike in the USA and Europe,” mentioned Dr Jeemon Panniyammakal, an assistant professor (Epidemiology), Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology (SCTIMST).

“The safety data is best captured during post-marketing surveillance because field trials have limitations. The doctors may not report all side effects, except for major ones,” he added.Drugs Controller P M Jayan mentioned the brand new medication evaluation may be carried out solely with the assist of producers and often such testing just isn’t finished if the drug is already permitted by DCGI.

“Chances are that we even approve drugs without much efficacy. However, the rejections are usually less, but it can happen based on the adverse reports elsewhere. The liberal drug approvals have also helped in getting cheaper drugs from foreign drug manufacturers who are reluctant to spend a large amount of money for approval in the USA and Europe,” mentioned Dr N M Arun, an inside medication specialist and public well being activist.

Safety requirements

The approval course of within the US and Europe is extra stringent and regulators additionally demand periodic post-marketing surveillance research to know the security of medicine offered out there. The poor reporting requirements have compromised comparable knowledge assortment within the Indian state of affairs, mentioned well being specialists.

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