May 15, 2024

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Income tax provisions relevant to NRIs for investments in international forex

4 min read

The revenue tax legal guidelines have some particular provisions to draw NRIs (Non Resident Indians) to make investments in international forex in India. 

Situations when these provisions will apply

These provisions that are non-compulsory apply to revenue of non-resident Indian residents or Person of Indian Origin (PIO). An particular person is handled as PIO if he or both of his mother and father or grandparents have been born in undivided India. We will check with each the classes of Individuals as Non Resident Indians (NRIs).

These provisions apply for funding revenue and Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) of an NRI for some specified investments the place the cash has are available international forex. These embrace shares of all Indian firms whether or not listed or not or whether or not non-public firm or a public restricted firm. Debentures or deposits made with any all Indian firms besides with a non-public restricted are additionally included in eligible investments. All the securities issued by central authorities additionally qualifies beneath these particular provisions.

It could also be famous that these provisions apply provided that the investments have been made by the NRI himself. So for asset inherited or obtained as present by an NRI are outdoors this scheme.

Benefits beneath this scheme

An NRI can declare exemption in respect of Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) on the eligible belongings if he invests the sale consideration obtained to amass any of specified belongings inside six months from date of sale. The exemption out there might be proportionately diminished if full consideration isn’t invested. Similar exemption isn’t out there to a resident taxpayer in respect of LTCG on monetary belongings by reinvesting in another monetary asset. This exemption possibility makes this scheme very engaging for an NRI. The newly acquired belongings bought to say the LTCG exemption must be retained for a minimal interval of three years else the LTCG exemption claimed earlier will get reversed and taxed as LTCG within the 12 months of sale/switch of the newly acquired belongings.

An NRI availing this scheme is exempted from submitting his Income Tax return (ITR) in India if his revenue includes of funding revenue and LTCG on these belongings and correct tax has been deducted at supply on such revenue. It could also be famous that these situations apply just for availing exemption from submitting of ITR and never for availing advantages beneath this scheme. So in case the NRI has another revenue along with the funding revenue and LTCG on these asset, he can nonetheless avail the exemption of LTCG however must file his ITR right here in India.

The NRI is allowed to proceed to avail the advantages beneath this scheme even after he turns into a resident beneath the tax legal guidelines so long as he holds these belongings in his identify.

How the LTCG are to be computed?

The holding interval requirement of those belongings and the way wherein the capital beneficial properties are to be computed are much like these relevant for the resident taxpayers apart from method of computing the LTCG for investments in shares and debentures of Indian Companies made in international forex. For investments made in shares and debentures of Indian firms by an NRI in international forex, the LTCG are computed with out giving the advantage of indexation. However, such LTCG are to be computed by changing the price of acquisition in addition to the sale consideration in the identical international forex wherein funding was bought. The earnings computed in international forex are then reconverted into Indian rupees to reach at taxable LTCG. So successfully the international forex beneficial properties made on such investments are eradicated and solely the actual capital beneficial properties are taxed.

Tax payable for various belongings beneath these provisions

LTCG on all these belongings are taxed at flat price of 10% beneath this scheme whereas the funding revenue from these belongings and different LTCG are taxed at flat price of 20%. Deduction beneath Chapter VIA can also be not out there to an NRI in opposition to LTCG and funding revenue. However, the NRI is eligible to say deductions beneath chapter VIA in opposition to different revenue besides the revenue on which tax at flat price is relevant. Other revenue is taxed at common slab charges.

Balwant Jain is a tax and investments knowledgeable and could be reached on jainbalwant@gmail.com

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