Iran is currently under immense pressure from renewed UN sanctions, which are severely impacting its economy and exacerbating internal political divisions. The nation’s inflation rate has surpassed 40 percent, and the local currency, the rial, is trading near historic lows, leading to widespread public discontent. While leaders maintain a strong front of defiance, political factions are engaged in a continuous struggle for power.
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has reiterated Iran’s refusal to bow to foreign demands, specifically from the United States, dismissing President Trump’s approach as ineffective. The country’s military establishment has signaled its preparedness, with commanders stating that Iran has overcome recent military setbacks and is capable of delivering a more potent response in future conflicts. This narrative of strength is being visually reinforced through public displays celebrating national heroes and past military victories across major Iranian cities.
On the economic front, Iran is grappling with currency devaluation and disagreements with China and Russia regarding the enforceability of sanctions under the 2015 nuclear accord. Citizens face significant restrictions on internet access, with social media and messaging apps blocked. President Masoud Pezeshkian has attributed these measures to security concerns, offering no clear resolution timeframe. The ongoing energy crisis further strains the population, though officials have denied intentions to increase fuel prices, emphasizing continued subsidies. To avert greater international financial isolation, Iran has passed legislation to join a UN convention on combating terrorism financing, despite opposition from hardline elements.
The political scene is dynamic, with prominent individuals often at the center of public discourse. Ali Shamkhani, an influential advisor, operates despite sanctions on his business interests. Former President Hassan Rouhani is facing criticism over the perceived failures of the 2015 nuclear deal and the current economic crisis. A leaked video depicting Shamkhani’s daughter without a hijab has sparked controversy, leading to accusations of hypocrisy and foreign interference. Rouhani is also under scrutiny for past alleged mismanagement of state assets. Internationally, a UK court has upheld the seizure of Iran’s oil company headquarters. Rouhani has also indirectly commented on the public’s opposition to certain laws online. High-ranking military officials have made provocative statements about martyrdom, which have sparked outrage from families of prominent figures.