The Muslim population in London, particularly among those of Indian, Pakistani, and Bangladeshi heritage, has risen significantly in recent years. Data from 2021 indicates that approximately 1.3 million Muslims live in London, representing approximately 15% of the city’s total population. The largest segment of this demographic comprises individuals from Pakistan, Bangladesh, and India.
In the UK as a whole, the Muslim population is around 2.7 million, with nearly 40% residing in London, equivalent to over 1.08 million people. Approximately 68% of these are of Asian descent. Key areas of concentration include Tower Hamlets, Newham, Redbridge, and Waltham Forest, where the Muslim population often exceeds 30%.
The historical context of the UK’s relationship with India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh has fostered this growth. Following independence and throughout the 1960s and 1970s, many workers, laborers, and immigrants settled in London. This trend continued with the arrival of refugees, students, and entrepreneurs. These groups are now making their presence felt throughout London, in business, politics, and education.
Muslims in London are active in several businesses, including catering, textiles, taxi services, healthcare, and local council activities. Mosques, dining establishments, markets, and cultural events enhance the community’s visibility. Many areas have seen the election of Muslim leaders and councilors.
Tensions between various communities in London are sometimes linked to religious, political, and identity issues. The increase in immigration has raised concerns among London’s original inhabitants. A rally titled ‘Unite the Kingdom’ on September 13 in London attracted over 100,000 participants. More than 150,000 people marched in the streets, directing slogans at immigrants and Muslims. Violent incidents led to the injury of 26 police officers. The demonstrators were protesting illegal immigration into Britain, demanding the expulsion of undocumented immigrants.