The recent opening of an underground tunnel in Jerusalem, attended by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and US Secretary of State Marco Rubio, has stirred significant international debate. The project has drawn criticism, with many suggesting it is not a straightforward archaeological venture, but rather an effort to reshape Jerusalem and displace Palestinians. This article examines the tunnel, the controversy surrounding it, and the potential implications for the Al-Aqsa Mosque.
The tunnel, approximately 600 meters in length, starts in the Silwan neighborhood and ends near the Western Wall. The Israeli government and the City of David organization portray it as a historic location. However, Palestinians and human rights groups have voiced concerns, citing the tunnel’s proximity to homes and neighborhoods. They argue the excavation undermines infrastructure and endangers the Al-Aqsa Mosque, a site of significant religious importance.
The Al-Aqsa Mosque faces a threat due to the tunnel’s close proximity. The ongoing excavation raises concerns about ground instability, potentially damaging the mosque’s foundations and structure. Palestinians fear Israel may exploit the situation to alter the area’s character and erase Palestinian identity.
The involvement of US Secretary of State Rubio in the inauguration has sparked further debate. Critics suggest his presence signals American support for Israel’s actions, potentially violating international laws. The UN recognizes East Jerusalem as occupied territory, and Rubio’s participation is viewed by some as a tacit endorsement of Israel’s claims.
The project is connected to the City of David, operated by the Elad settlement organization. Elad is accused of displacing Palestinians to establish Jewish settlements. The UN has highlighted the illegality of Elad’s actions. Supporters emphasize the historical importance of the site, while human rights organizations view it as politically motivated. The Israeli organization Peace Now stated that Rubio’s visit means the US is supporting Israel’s full claim to Jerusalem.