Polymer Currency Field Trials Continue as RBI Eyes Nationwide Issue

Field trials of the new polymer banknotes have entered a critical phase, with the Reserve Bank of India monitoring performance in both urban and rural cash transactions. The pilot programme involves printing 100 crore notes each of ₹10 and ₹20 using a polymer substrate that promises higher resistance to wear and tear.

Officials are evaluating how the notes hold up under everyday usage, including exposure to moisture, temperature fluctuations, and repeated folding. Early feedback from cash handlers suggests a noticeable improvement in durability compared with traditional paper notes.

Security experts are also testing the integration of modern features such as holographic strips, raised printing, and transparent security windows. These enhancements aim to make counterfeit detection easier for both the public and law‑enforcement agencies.

The RBI has reiterated that the polymer notes will run alongside existing paper currency, and there is no plan to withdraw paper notes completely. A final decision on a full‑scale launch will be taken only after the field trial data confirms that the polymer notes meet all operational and security standards.