China is accused of employing artificial intelligence to run a sophisticated disinformation campaign aimed at undermining foreign defense sales and promoting its own military hardware, according to a new US report. The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission alleges that Beijing used AI-generated fake images and social media manipulation after India’s ‘Operation Sindoor’ to push its J-35 fighter jet ahead of the French Rafale. This campaign is framed as a key element of China’s ‘Gray Zone’ tactics.
The commission’s annual assessment detailed how China created and distributed AI-generated images depicting aircraft debris, falsely attributing their destruction to Chinese weapons. This effort coincided with the India-Pakistan conflict in May, allowing China to project its military might and advance its defense industry ambitions. The report points to a coordinated effort to shape global perceptions regarding military effectiveness.
Operation Sindoor, initiated by India in retaliation for a terrorist attack, involved strikes against terror infrastructure in Pakistan. Subsequently, the Indian Air Force reported the neutralization of multiple Pakistani fighter jets. The report further examines the ongoing border dispute between India and China, noting differing approaches to resolution. China’s strategy involves partial agreements for trade benefits, while India seeks a definitive settlement. The report highlights the lack of practical implementation of existing agreements and raises concerns about China’s border actions. The potential for future friction over the Dalai Lama’s succession is also highlighted.