The political climate in Thailand is currently in a state of flux. The young Prime Minister, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, was removed from office by a court decision. Shinawatra, who took office a year ago, is the daughter of former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra. The court’s decision has significantly impacted her political trajectory.
Following her removal, there is much speculation about who will lead Thailand. Industrialist-turned-politician Anutin Charnvirakul has emerged as a prominent figure. This leader, known for legalizing medical cannabis, is now considered a frontrunner in the race to become Prime Minister.
Who is Anutin Charnvirakul?
Anutin comes from a wealthy business background and has considerable influence in Thai politics. He leads the Bhumjaithai Party and previously served as Health Minister during the COVID-19 pandemic. He gained recognition for legalizing medical cannabis in Thailand.
He is often referred to as the ‘Ganja Man’. Anutin’s Bhumjaithai Party was previously an essential part of Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s government. However, the party withdrew from the coalition because of disagreements over Paetongtarn’s position on the border dispute with Cambodia.
The People’s Party: A Game Changer
Thailand’s largest opposition party, the People’s Party, has expressed its willingness to support Anutin’s bid for Prime Minister. However, this support comes with conditions. The party has stated that Anutin must dissolve parliament within four months and initiate constitutional reforms. This suggests a temporary arrangement.
Currently, Anutin has formed a coalition with seven parties and smaller groups, totaling 146 seats. However, the People’s Party holds significant sway. The People’s Party has made it clear that it will not participate in Anutin’s government. However, it will provide support from its 143 MPs, allowing Anutin to secure the necessary 247 votes to become Prime Minister.
Will Thailand’s Political Landscape Change?
The question remains whether Anutin will serve as an interim Prime Minister for just four months, or if this will mark the beginning of his long-term political career. The People’s Party’s rationale for supporting Anutin is not to protect any individual leader, but to safeguard the nation from external political pressure and weak coalition governments.